Principles
Durable claims that survive beyond the speaker's biography — each with explicit limits, transferability judgment, and evidence.
Principle
Accountability without excuses above leadership level
If someone put a gun to your head, would you have done more? If yes, you are not doing a good enough job.
Alan uses the Steve Jobs janitor-vs-VP framework: a janitor can blame changed locks, but a VP cannot blame anything. At Fuse, when leaders explain why they failed, Alan sends them this article.
“if you have a gun pointed to your head today, would you have done more? If the answer is yes, that means you are not doing a good job.”Alan Chang
STRONG for founder-led teams. BREAKS when applied to all levels — psychological safety matters for junior roles.
Principle
Speed of execution is the only durable competitive advantage
Identical product roadmaps at Revolut, Monzo, and N26 — the differentiator was execution speed, not strategy.
Alan's formula: small teams operating as independent units with clear goals. Monitor results — if a team performs, leave them alone. If not, replace the team. This is how Revolut outran two well-funded competitors.
“the product roadmap, almost everyone would tell you basically the same. What differentiated between us and everyone else was basically the ambition and the speed of execution.”Alan Chang
STRONG in competitive markets where multiple teams chase the same opportunity. BREAKS in regulated industries where speed is constrained by compliance.
Principle
Hire for deep caring, not just IQ
The reverse-pitch test: tell candidates exactly how hard the work will be, then watch body language. Leaning in = right fit.
Alan's biggest hiring mistake at Revolut was overvaluing IQ. His correction: combined with a skills-based A/B/C grading system where interview performance directly determines compensation — no salary bands, no title negotiation.
“I used to overvalue IQ and didn't put enough weighting on deeply caring.”Alan Chang
STRONG for high-intensity startups. The leaning-in test is subjective but actionable. The no-PIP policy is controversial.
Principle
One cultural value beats six
Revolut had six values — Alan cannot remember them all. At Fuse he chose one: Never Settle.
The nuance: Alan does not apply Never Settle to everything. He applies it to the most important roles and decisions, and explicitly settles on the rest. That selective intensity prevents the value from becoming performative.
“I think one. Never settle. It is the one that resonated with me the most.”Alan Chang
Counterintuitive: reducing cultural values increases cultural clarity. STRONG for founders defining culture. BREAKS at large orgs.